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State |
Code |
Years |
Comments |
Alabama | Code of Alabama section 6-5-482 | 2 years | |
Alaska | Alaska Statutes section 09.10.070 | 2 years | |
Arizona | Arizona Revised Statutes section 12-542 | 2 years | |
Arkansas | Arkansas Code section 16-114-203 | 2 years | |
California | California Code of Civil Procedure section 340.5 | 3 years | 1 year after discovery / 3 years after the occurrence of the injury |
Colorado | Colorado Revised Statutes section 13-80-102.5 | 2 years | |
Connecticut | Gen. Stat. of Connecticut section 52-584 | 2 years | |
Delaware | Title 18 Delaware Code section 6856 | 2 years | |
District of Columbia | D.C. Code section 12-301 | 3 years | |
Florida | Florida Statutes section 95.11(4)(b) | 2 years | |
Georgia | Code of Georgia section 9-3-71 | 2 years | |
Hawaii | Hawaii Revised Statutes section 657-7.3 | 2 years | |
Idaho | Idaho Statutes section 5-219(4) | 2 years | |
Illinois | Illinois Comp. Statutes section 5/13-212(a) | 2 years | |
Indiana | Indiana Code section 34-18-7-1 | 2 years | |
Iowa | Iowa Code section 614.1 | 2 years | |
Kansas | Kansas Statutes section 60-513 | 2 years | |
Kentucky | Kentucky Revised Statutes section 413.140 | 1 year | |
Louisiana | Louisiana | 1 year | |
Maine | Maine Revised Statutes Title 24 section 2902 | 3 years | |
Maryland | Maryland Cts & Jud. Proc. Code section 5-109 | 3 years | five years of the date of the injury or three years of discovery of the injury, whichever comes first |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts General Laws Ch. 260 section 4 | 3 years | |
Michigan | Michigan Comp. Laws section 600.5805 | 2 years | |
Minnesota | Minnesota Statutes section 541.076 | 4 years | |
Mississippi | Mississippi Code section 15-1-36(1) | 2 years | |
Missouri | Revised Statutes of Missouri, RSMo Section 516.105 | 2 years | |
Montana | Montana Code Annotated section 27-2-205 | 2 years | |
Nebraska | Nebraska Revised Statutes section 44-2828 | 2 years | |
Nevada | Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 41A.097 | 3 years | 3 years after the date of injury or 1 year after the plaintiff discovers the injury |
New Hampshire | New Hampshire Statutes 508:4 | 3 years | |
New Jersey | N.J. State § 2A:14-2(a)(b) | 2 years | |
New Mexico | New Mexico Statutes section 41-5-13 | 3 years | |
New York | N.Y. Civil Practice Law and Rules section 214-a. | 2.5 years | |
North Carolina | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-15 (2022). | 3 years | |
North Dakota | North Dakota Century Code section 28-01-18 | 2 years | |
Ohio | Section 2305.113 – Ohio Revised Code | 1 year | |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma Statutes section 76-18 | 2 years | |
Oregon | ORS 12.110(4) | 2 years | |
Pennsylvania | C.S. § 5524(2) | 2 years | |
Rhode Island | Rhode Island General Laws section 9-1-14.1 | 3 years | |
South Carolina | South Carolina Code § 15-3-545 | 3 years | |
South Dakota | South Dakota Codified Laws(“SDCL”)§ 15-2-14.1. | 2 years | |
Tennessee | Tennessee Code section 29-26-116 | 1 year | 1 year after discovery or 3 years after the accident /injury happened |
Texas | Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code section 74.251 | 2 years | no medical malpractice lawsuit may be filed if more than 10 years have passed since the alleged mistake occurred, regardless of when the mistake was discovered. |
Utah | Utah Code Part 78B-3-4 | 2 years | |
Vermont | 12 V.S.A. section 521 | 3 years | or 2 years from the date that you discovered the injury and malpractice. |
Virginia | Code of Virginia section 8.01-243 | 2 years | |
Washington | Rev. Code of Washington section 4.16.350 | 3 years | |
West Virginia | West Virginia Code section 55-7B-4 | 2 years | |
Wisconsin | Wisconsin Statutes section 893.55 | 3 years | |
Wyoming | Wyoming Statutes (“WS”) § 1-3-107(a) | 2 years |
In some situations, families lose a close loved one because of medical errors. For example, a failure to properly diagnose and treat a life-threatening condition can lead to a preventable death. A severe surgical error can also lead to a patient’s death.
Whether you suffered injuries or lost a family member, you deserve justice for the harm caused. Medical professionals, facilities, and other parties should be responsible for compensating you for your losses, and you can seek compensation by filing a medical malpractice insurance claim or lawsuit.
While some claims resolve directly with insurance companies, others might require filing a lawsuit in civil court. While the idea of a legal case may seem daunting in the face of your injuries, know that you have limited time to initiate a case in court.
Never wait to speak with our medical malpractice attorneys about your options and the deadlines that might apply to your case.
A statute of limitations legally sets out a specific time frame for you or other injured individuals to initiate legal action. It essentially imposes a deadline for filing a lawsuit or bringing criminal charges after a certain event has occurred.
The specific duration of a statute of limitations varies depending on the state where your injuries happened. Further, different civil actions may have different limitations periods, often reflecting the seriousness and complexity of the issues involved.
For example, some states may have shorter statutes of limitations for minor offenses or simple contract disputes, while more serious crimes or complex lawsuits may allow for longer periods.
The purpose of these time limits is to promote fairness and ensure that legal matters are resolved in a timely manner, preventing the threat of litigation from lingering indefinitely.
The law recognizes that over time, evidence can become less reliable or even disappear, making it challenging to mount a fair defense or present a convincing case. Memories fade, witnesses may be unavailable, and physical evidence can degrade. By imposing a time limit, the statute of limitations seeks to ensure that any legal proceedings you initiate occur when evidence is still reasonably fresh and accessible.
Secondly, statutes of limitations aim to provide individuals and entities with a degree of certainty and finality. Parties should have the peace of mind that after a certain period has passed, they will no longer face the threat of litigation. Just because someone caused you harm does not mean they will need to wait for years and years to see if you file a lawsuit. State law caps the time you have to help ensure a fair legal system.
Understanding the applicable statute of limitations is crucial if you have serious injuries from medical malpractice. Many states have different time limits for medical malpractice claims than for other types of personal injury cases, such as car accident injuries.
Never assume you know the right deadline for your case – instead, contact our trusted legal team to discuss your situation and any limitations on your claim.
This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partner, Gary Burger who has more than 30 years of legal experience as a practicing personal injury trial attorney. Gary’s robust legal knowledge is recognized by his peers as demonstrated by his industry awards and frequent Continuing Legal Education (CLE) lectures.
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